A brief history of new realism
pages: 591-609
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.2298/FID1603597FKljučne reči:
Idealism, Post-modernism, New Realism, Ontology, EpistemologyApstrakt
In this paper I try to sketch a brief history of new realism. Starting from nineteenth century idealism, I then move on to discuss twentieth century postmodernism, which, I argue, is the heir of idealism and the theoretical enemy of new realism. Finally, I offer a reconstruction of how and why contemporary new realism came into being and propose a few remarks on its future perspectives. Keywords: idealism, post-modernism, new realism, ontology, epistemology
Reference
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Bryant, Levi R. Nick Srnicek and Graham Harman (eds.) (2011) The Speculative Turn. Continental Materialism and Realism, Melbourne: re.press.
Cacciari, Massimo (2015), ‘L’antiberlusconismo? Un antidoto del c...’, Il giornale, February.
Corbi, Enricomaria, and Stefano Oliverio (eds.) (2013), Realta fra virgolette? Nuovo realismo e pedagogia, Lecce and Rovato: Pensa MultiMedia.
De Caro, Mario, and Maurizio Ferraris (eds.) (2012), Bentornata realta, Torino: Einaudi.
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—, (2002), Intensive Science and Virtual Philosophy, London: Continuum.
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—, (1998), ‘Ontologia come fisica ingenua’, Rivista di estetica, 6, pp. 133-143.
—, (1997; 2011) Estetica razionale, Milan: Raffaello Cortina.
—, (1994), Analogon rationis, Milan: Pratica Filosofica.
—, (1993), ‘Eimmaginazione come idealizzazione intraestetica nella Critica della ragion pura’, Rivista di estetica, 42, pp. 55-67.
—, (1988; 2008), Storia dell’ermeneutica, Milan: Bompiani.
Feyerabend, Paul K. (1975; 1988), Against Method, London: Verso.
Figal, Gunter (2006), Gegenstandlichkeit. Das Hermeneutische und die Philosophie, Mohr: Tubingen.
Foster, John (2008), A World for Us: The Case for Phenomenalistic Idealism, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Franklin, James (2002), ‘Stove’s Discovery of the Worst Argument in the World, Philosophy, 77, pp. 615-624.
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—, (2014a), (ed.) Der Neue Realismus, Berlin: Suhrkamp.
—, (2014b), ‘Neutraler Realismus’, Philosophisches Jahrbuch 121. Nr II: 352-372.
—, (2006), Das Absolute und die Welt in Schellings Freiheitsschrift, Bonn: Bonn University Press.
—,(2004), ‘Is Heidegger’s “Turn” a Realist Project?’, in META: Research in Hermeneutics, Phenomenology, and Practical Philosophy, Special Issue on ‘New Realism and Phenomenology’, Diego D’Angelo and Nikola Mirkovic (eds.): 44-73.
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—, (2010), The Quadruple Object, Arlesford: Zero.
—, (2014), ‘Foreword’ in M. Ferraris, Manifesto of New Realism, New York: SUNY Press: ix-xii.
—, (2005), Guerrilla Metaphysics: Phenomenology and the Carpentry of Things, Chicago, IL: Open Court.
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—, (1912; 2012), The New Realism: Cooperative Studies in Philosophy, New York: Macmillan; Ulan Press.
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—, (2007), Per la verita. Relativismo e filosofia, Torino: Einaudi.
—, (1997), Lexical competence, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
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—, (1964), Logic and Reality Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press.
Beuchot, Mauricio and Jose Luis Jerez (2013), Manifesto del nuevo realismo analogico, Buenos Aires: Circulo Hermeneutico.
Bhaskar, Roy (1975; 2008), A Realist Theory of Science, London: Routledge. Boghossian, Paul (2006), Fear of Knowledge, Oxford: Clarendon.
Bozzi, Paolo (2009), Scritti sul realismo, Milan: Mimesis.
—, (1991), ‘Parlare di cio che si vede’, Versus, 59-60, pp. 107-119.
—, (1990), Fisica ingenua, Milan: Garzanti.
Brassier, Ray (2007), Nihil Unbound: Enlightenment and Extinction, London: Palgrave Macmillan.
Braver, Lee (2007), A Thing of This World: A History of Continental Anti-Realism, Evanston: Northwestern University Press.
Brentano, Franz (1968), ‘Die vier Phasen der Philosophie und ihr augenblicklicher Stand’, in Die vier Phasen der Philosophie und ihr augenblicklicher Stand: nebst Abhandlungen uber Plotinus, Thomas von Aquin, Kant, Schopenhauer und Auguste Comte, Hamburg: Meiner.
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Corbi, Enricomaria, and Stefano Oliverio (eds.) (2013), Realta fra virgolette? Nuovo realismo e pedagogia, Lecce and Rovato: Pensa MultiMedia.
De Caro, Mario, and Maurizio Ferraris (eds.) (2012), Bentornata realta, Torino: Einaudi.
DeLanda, Manuel (2006), A New Philosophy of Society: Assemblage Theory and Social Complexity, New York: Continuum.
—, (2002), Intensive Science and Virtual Philosophy, London: Continuum.
Dennett, Daniel C., (2009), ‘Darwin’s “strange inversion of reasoning”’, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 106: 1, June, pp. 10061-10065.
De Sanctis, Sarah, and Vincenzo Santarcangelo (2015) ‘The Coral Reef of Reality: New Philosophical Realisms’, afterword to Maurizio Ferraris, Introduction to New Realism, London: Bloomsbury.
Donise, Anna (2002), Il soggetto e l’evidenza. Saggio su Heinrich Rickert, Napoli: Loffredo.
Drake, Durant, Arthur O. Lovejoy, James B. Pratt, Arthur K. Rogers, George Santayana and Roy Wood Sellars (1920), Essays in Critical Realism: A Cooperative Study of the Problem of Knowledge, London: Macmillan.
Dummett, Michael (1988), Ursprunge der analytischen Philosophie, Frankfurt: Suhrkamp.
Eco, Umberto, (1997) Kant e l’ornitorinco, Milan: Bompiani.
—, (2012), ‘Di un realismo negativo’, in Bentornata realta, edited by Mario De Caro and Maurizio Ferraris, Torino: Einaudi.
Eco, Umberto, Maurizio Ferraris and Diego Marconi (1998), ‘Lo schema del cane’, Rivista di estetica, 8, pp. 3-27.
Ferraris, Maurizio (2015a), ‘Ding an Sich’, in Das neue Bedurfnis nach Metaphysik, edited by Markus Gabriel, Wolfram Hogrebe and Andreas Speer, Berlin: DeGruyter.
—, (2015b), Introduction to New Realism, translated by Sarah De Sanctis, London: Bloomsbury.
—, (2015c), ‘New Realism and New Media: From Documentality to Normativity’, in Philosophy of Emerging Media, Understanding, Appreciation and Application, edited by Juliet Floyd and James E. Katz, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
—, (2015d), Positive Realism, London: Zero.
—, (2015e), ‘Transcendental Realism’, The Monist, 98: 2, pp. 215-232.
—, (2014a), ‘From Postmodernism to Realism’, in Bridging the Analytical Continental Divide: A Companion to Contemporary Western Philosophy, Tiziana Andina (ed.), Leiden: Brill, pp. 1-7.
—, (2014b), ‘Total Mobilization’, The Monist, 97: 2, pp. 201-222.
—, (2014c), ‘Un nuevo enfoque realista a la hermeneutica’, Cuadernos de Epistemologia, 6, Editorial de la Universidad del Cauca, pp. 75-91.
—, (2013a), Goodbye Kant! What Still Stands of the Critique of Pure Reason, Milan: Bompiani.
—, (2013b), ‘Pensieri sul dinosauro’, Ars interpretandi. Annuario di ermeneutica giuridica, 2: 1, pp. 15-26.
—, (2013c), Realismo positivo, Torino: Rosenberg & Sellier.
—, (2013d), ‘Sum ergo Cogito: Schelling and the Positive Realism’, in Nature and
Realism in Schelling’s Philosophy, Emilio Carlo Corriero and Andrea Dezi (eds.), Turin: Accademia University Press, pp. 187-201.
—, (2011a), ‘II ritorno del pensiero forte’, La Repubblica, 8. August. http://ricerca.repubblica.it/repubblica/archivio/repubblica/2011/08/08/il-ritorno-al-pensiero-forte.html.
—, (2011b), ‘Nuovo realismo’, Rivista di estetica, 48, pp. 69-93.
—, (2011c), ‘Nuovo Realismo FAQ’, Noema, 2.
—, (2001d), Experimentelle Asthetik, Wien: Turia + Kant.
—, (2001; 2012) Il mondo esterno, Milan: Bompiani.
—, (2000), ‘Mente e mondo o scienza ed esperienza?’, Rivista di estetica, 12, pp. 3-77.
—, (1998), ‘Ontologia come fisica ingenua’, Rivista di estetica, 6, pp. 133-143.
—, (1997; 2011) Estetica razionale, Milan: Raffaello Cortina.
—, (1994), Analogon rationis, Milan: Pratica Filosofica.
—, (1993), ‘Eimmaginazione come idealizzazione intraestetica nella Critica della ragion pura’, Rivista di estetica, 42, pp. 55-67.
—, (1988; 2008), Storia dell’ermeneutica, Milan: Bompiani.
Feyerabend, Paul K. (1975; 1988), Against Method, London: Verso.
Figal, Gunter (2006), Gegenstandlichkeit. Das Hermeneutische und die Philosophie, Mohr: Tubingen.
Foster, John (2008), A World for Us: The Case for Phenomenalistic Idealism, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Franklin, James (2002), ‘Stove’s Discovery of the Worst Argument in the World, Philosophy, 77, pp. 615-624.
Fusco, Gaetano, Renato Capozzi, Michele Caja, Federica Visconti and Silvia Malcovati, (2013), Architettura e realismo, Santarcangelo: Maggioli.
Gabriel, Markus, (2015) (ed.) ‘Neutral Realism’, The Monist, 98: 2, pp. 181-196.
—, (2014a), (ed.) Der Neue Realismus, Berlin: Suhrkamp.
—, (2014b), ‘Neutraler Realismus’, Philosophisches Jahrbuch 121. Nr II: 352-372.
—, (2006), Das Absolute und die Welt in Schellings Freiheitsschrift, Bonn: Bonn University Press.
—,(2004), ‘Is Heidegger’s “Turn” a Realist Project?’, in META: Research in Hermeneutics, Phenomenology, and Practical Philosophy, Special Issue on ‘New Realism and Phenomenology’, Diego D’Angelo and Nikola Mirkovic (eds.): 44-73.
Garcia, Tristan (2011), Forme et objet, Paris: Presses Universitaires de France.
Gentile, Giovanni (2012; 1922), Teoria generale dello spirito come atto puro, Firenze: Le Lettere; The Theory of Mind as Pure Act, translated by Herbert Wildon Carr, London: Macmillan.
Gibson, James J. (1979), An Ecological Approach to Visual Perception, Boston: Houghton-Mifflin.
Gratton, Peter (2014), Speculative Realism: Problems and Prospects, New York: Bloomsbury.
Hacking, Ian (1999), The Social Construction of What?, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Grant, Ian Hamilton (2006), Philosophy of Nature after Schelling, New York: Continuum.
Harman, Graham (2015), ‘Fear of Reality: On Realism and Infra-Realism’, The Monist, 98, pp. 126-144.
—, (2010), The Quadruple Object, Arlesford: Zero.
—, (2014), ‘Foreword’ in M. Ferraris, Manifesto of New Realism, New York: SUNY Press: ix-xii.
—, (2005), Guerrilla Metaphysics: Phenomenology and the Carpentry of Things, Chicago, IL: Open Court.
Heidegger, Martin (1970; 1978) Essere e tempo, translated by Pietro Chiodi, Milan: Longanesi; Being and Time translated by John Macquarrie and Edward Robinson, Oxford and Cambridge, MA: Blackwell.
Holldobler, Bert, and Edward O. Wilson (2010), The Superorganism: The Beauty, Elegance, and Strangeness of Insect Societies, New York: W.W. Norton & Co.
Holt, Edwin B., Walter T. Marvin, William P Montague, Ralph B. Perry; Walter P Pitkin
and Edward G. Spaulding (1910), ‘The Program and First Platform of Six Realists’, Journal of Philosophy, Psychology and Scientific Methods, 7, pp. 393-401.
—, (1912; 2012), The New Realism: Cooperative Studies in Philosophy, New York: Macmillan; Ulan Press.
Jerez, Jose Luis (ed), (2015), El giro ontologico, Buenos Aires: Circulo Hermeneutico.
Kluver, Henning (2014) ‘Ich bin, also denke ich’, Suddeutsche Zeitung, 3 January.
Kripke, Saul (1972; 1980) ‘Naming and Necessity’, in Semantics of Natural Language, edited by Gilbert Harman and Donald Davidson, Dordrecht and Boston: Deirel; Oxford: Blackwell.
Kuhnert, Nikolaus, and Anh-Linh Ngo (eds.), (2014), ‘Get Real! Die Wirklichkeit der Architektur / Architectural Realities’, ARCH+, 217.
Latour, Bruno (1998), ‘Ramses II est-il mort de la tuberculose?’, La Recherche, 307, March.
Maccarini, Andrea, Emmanuele Morandi and Riccardo Prandini (eds.), (2011), Sociological Realism, London and New York: Routledge.
Marconi, Diego (2014), ‘Genealogia del nuovo realismo’, Hermeneutica, Special Issue ‘Quale realismo?’.
—, (2007), Per la verita. Relativismo e filosofia, Torino: Einaudi.
—, (1997), Lexical competence, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Martignani, Luca (2013), Sociologia e nuovo realismo, Milan and Udine: Mimesis.
McDowell, John, (1994), Mind and World, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Meillassoux, Quentin (2006), Apres lafinitude. Essai sur la necessite de la contingence, Paris: Seuil.
Meinong, Alexius (1904), Untersuchungen uber Gegenstandstheorie und Psychologie, Leipzig: Barth.
Journal of Educational, Cultural and Psychological Studies (2014), Vol. 9, Special issue ‘New Realism and Educational Research’.
Mezei, Balazs M., and Barry Smith (eds.), (1998), The Four Phases of Philosophy, Amsterdam: Rodopi.
Pedagogia e vita (2014), Special Issue ‘Nuovo realismo ed educazione’.
Putnam, Hilary (1975), ‘The Meaning of “Meaning”’, in Philosophical Papers II, London: Cambridge University Press, pp. 215-271.
Quaglino, Margherita, and Raffaela Scarpa (eds.), (2014), Metodi Testo Realta, Alessandria: Edizioni dell’Orso.
Ratzinger, Joseph (1992), Svolta per l’Europa? Chiesa e modernita nell’Europa dei rivolgimenti, Milan: Edizioni Paoline.
Rickert, Heinrich (1930), Die Logik des Pradikats und das Problem der Ontologie, Heidelberg, Winter.
—, (1904), Der GegenstandderErkenntnis. Einfuhrung in die Transzendentalphilosophie, Tubingen and Leipzig: J.C.B. Mohr.
Riedweg, Christoph (ed.), (2013; 2014), Discorsi d’attualita. Dal “postmoderno” ai nuovi orizzonti della cultura, Rome: Carocci; Discours d’actualite: du “postmoderne” aux nouveaux horizons de la culture, Geneve: Droz; Nach der Postmoderne: Aktuelle Debatten zu Kunst, Philosophie und Gesellschaft, Bern: Schwabe.
Rorty, Richard (1998), ‘Charles Taylor on Truth’, in Philosophical Papers, vol. III, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 84-97.
—, (1991), Objectivity, Relativism, and Truth: Philosophical Papers, vol. 1, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
—, (1981), ‘Nineteenth-Century Idealism and Twentieth-Century Textualism’, The Monist, 64: 2, p. 155-174.
—, (1979), Philosophy and the Mirror of Nature, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
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2016-10-15
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Ferraris, M. (2016) „A brief history of new realism: pages: 591-609“, Filozofija i društvo/Philosophy and Society. Belgrade, Serbia, 27(3). doi: 10.2298/FID1603597F.
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Articles published in Philosophy and Society are open-access in accordance with the CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 License.
